一(yi)、產業(ye)現狀(zhuang)

　   電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起到濾(lv)波、耦合、隔直流、儲(chu)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種家用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、計算(suan)機(ji)、移動(dong)通信(xin)、汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子、智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、航空航天、軌道交(jiao)通等領域，是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)元件之一(yi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)認真落(luo)實各(ge)項方(fang)針政策，在(zai)(zai)(zai)產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構、產(chan)業(ye)規模、經濟效益、技術(shu)水平(ping)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)等方(fang)面都(dou)取得了很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)績，已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)門類基(ji)(ji)本齊全(quan)、品種規格基(ji)(ji)本配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)體(ti)系，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)世界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設作出(chu)(chu)了重大(da)(da)(da)貢獻(xian)。近年來(lai)，隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)息技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)新(xin)月異，數碼(ma)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更新(xin)換代(dai)速度越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)快，以平(ping)板電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視（LCD和(he)(he)PDP）、筆記本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)、數碼(ma)相機(ji)等產(chan)品為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子產(chan)品產(chan)銷量持(chi)續增(zeng)長，帶(dai)動(dong)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)產(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)長。截至目前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)和(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)承接(jie)地(di)，產(chan)能得到了迅速擴張。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已因(yin)此(ci)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)消(xiao)費(fei)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。自改革開(kai)放以來(lai)，日(ri)本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)臺灣(wan)地(di)區將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)制造(zao)業(ye)轉(zhuan)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內地(di)，世界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)息整機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內地(di)設廠，跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公司在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內地(di)采購，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內市(shi)場整機(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)有較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)增(zeng)長，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)市(shi)場。另外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不斷擴大(da)(da)(da)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)未來(lai)數年內存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)空間。

　　二、市場容(rong)量

　　近年來，隨(sui)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)技術的(de)日新月異(yi)，數(shu)碼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)產品(pin)的(de)更新換代速度越來越快(kuai)，以(yi)平板(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視（LCD和(he)PDP）、筆記本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦、數(shu)碼相機等產品(pin)為(wei)主的(de)消(xiao)費類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)產品(pin)產銷量(liang)持續(xu)增(zeng)長，帶(dai)動了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)產業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)無論從(cong)數(shu)量(liang)上、質量(liang)上，還(huan)是(shi)服務上，都(dou)能夠滿足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)整(zheng)機及家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)需要，并帶(dai)動了相關材(cai)料(liao)、設(she)備行業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)生產大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。自改革開放以(yi)來，日本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)臺灣地區(qu)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)轉向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)地，世界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)整(zheng)機制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)地設(she)廠，跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)公司在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)地采購(gou)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市(shi)場(chang)整(zheng)機生產所需的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)有較(jiao)大(da)(da)增(zeng)長，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)越來越成(cheng)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)消(xiao)費的(de)重(zhong)要市(shi)場(chang)。另(ling)外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)應用領域也(ye)在不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)行業(ye)(ye)在未來數(shu)年內(nei)存在較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展空間。目前(qian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)行業(ye)(ye)銷售(shou)收入達到498.23億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長14.06%。

　　中國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)業調(diao)研(yan)網發(fa)布的中國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器市場現狀調(diao)研(yan)與(yu)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢分析(xi)報告（2018-2025年(nian)）認(ren)為，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制造電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器的工藝設(she)備(bei)、原材(cai)料已形成產(chan)業群體，滿(man)足電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器行業的需要并遠銷海外(wai)。在設(she)備(bei)方(fang)面(mian)，真空鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)、高精高速(su)分切(qie)機(ji)、自動卷繞機(ji)、賦能機(ji)、自動焊接機(ji)、自動流(liu)(liu)化床等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)設(she)備(bei)基本能滿(man)足需求，但制造電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器的設(she)備(bei)如超(chao)小(xiao)型片式元件生產(chan)設(she)備(bei)、無(wu)鉛(qian)再流(liu)(liu)焊機(ji)、金屬(shu)化超(chao)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器生產(chan)設(she)備(bei)等(deng)(deng)仍需進口。在材(cai)料方(fang)面(mian)，聚丙烯薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)、聚酯薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)、金屬(shu)化條料、CP線等(deng)(deng)原材(cai)料基本滿(man)足國(guo)(guo)(guo)內需求，同時也銷往韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、印(yin)度、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)、巴(ba)西、日本等(deng)(deng)。但電(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器紙、電(dian)(dian)子漿料、高性能電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)等(deng)(deng)材(cai)料仍依賴進口。

　　三、競爭格局(ju)

　　電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以介質材料(liao)的(de)種類來看(kan)，可以分(fen)為鋁(lv)/鉭電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、紙介電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、云母電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等，其中鋁(lv)/鉭電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)這三類約占(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)市(shi)場(chang)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)90%以上。陶(tao)瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)微(wei)型化、耐高溫(wen)、超低損耗(hao)、低成(cheng)本、絕緣電(dian)阻高、高耐壓和(he)(he)較好穩定性(xing)的(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，但普通陶(tao)瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)，適用于(yu)高頻電(dian)路。鋁(lv)電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在高壓、大(da)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)領域占(zhan)(zhan)據主導(dao)地位，具有(you)其的(de)優勢。另(ling)外，由于(yu)固體鋁(lv)電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)可靠(kao)性(xing)較佳(jia)、使用壽命長(chang)，高頻、低阻抗、耐特(te)大(da)紋(wen)波電(dian)流等特(te)性(xing)，因此(ci)在低壓領域也具備(bei)較強(qiang)的(de)競爭力。薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)優點(dian)(dian)包(bao)括無極性(xing)，絕緣阻抗很高，頻率特(te)性(xing)優異，而且介質損失很小(xiao)。另(ling)外薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體積也較小(xiao)，相同容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，薄(bo)膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)體積大(da)概(gai)會小(xiao)一半。

　　四(si)、行業(ye)前景

　　隨著現(xian)代科技的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)前(qian)景的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)品已廣泛應(ying)用于消費類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品、通(tong)信產(chan)品、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)及(ji)周邊產(chan)品、儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表、自動(dong)化控(kong)制、汽車(che)(che)工業(ye)(ye)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)品、高(gao)(gao)(gao)速鐵(tie)路與(yu)航(hang)空及(ji)軍事(shi)裝(zhuang)備(bei)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)以(yi)及(ji)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普及(ji)，中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)得到了(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。數據顯示(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)從數量(liang)上、質量(liang)上、服務上、滿足了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)整機及(ji)家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，并(bing)帶動(dong)了(le)(le)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)、設(she)備(bei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)、儀(yi)表行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，我國(guo)現(xian)已成(cheng)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)大(da)國(guo)。在(zai)現(xian)階(jie)段內政策導向(xiang)依然是推動(dong)超級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)前(qian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)動(dong)力。在(zai)未來能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)環保政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動(dong)下(xia)，新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)（特別是大(da)中型客(ke)車(che)(che)）、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)等將成(cheng)為大(da)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)超級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用市場(chang)。由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)技術具有、效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明顯優勢(shi)，因此，符合當(dang)下(xia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠色能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流趨勢(shi)，預(yu)計電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)將成(cheng)為未來能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)之一。

　　五、發(fa)展問(wen)題

　　國的(de)(de)電容器(qi)產業既是世界生產大(da)國，也是出口(kou)(kou)大(da)國，但產品(pin)仍以中低檔為主(zhu)(zhu)，截至(zhi)目前(qian)面臨的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)問(wen)(wen)題是：我國本(ben)土生產的(de)(de)為電容器(qi)制造業配套的(de)(de)電子材料(liao)、零配件、儀器(qi)設備等上游產品(pin)與世界水平(ping)相(xiang)比仍有(you)差距，許多(duo)產品(pin)仍然(ran)嚴重(zhong)依(yi)賴(lai)進口(kou)(kou)。這已成為制約我國電容器(qi)制造業發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)(wen)題。